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She was born near Eagle Pass, Texas, on May 29, 1875. She was the
daughter of a New York attorney, Theodore Terry and Louisa Jane
Lampkin, a noble lady from Illinois. She spent her childhood between
Eagle Pass and Carrizo Springs, Texas, on her parents' ranch, "La
Pendencia".
Florence
Terry Griswold was exposed to writing and journalism through her
father, Theodore, who founded in 1886 the first newspaper, "The
Javelin", in Eagle Pass and Carrizo Springs. She excelled as a writer
in said newspaper, which is still active in that area today.
Florence was married twice. The first time was in 1894 to cattleman
Felix Shaw, from whom she was widowed in 1908. After this painful
episode, Florence learned to take control of three ranches and to
educate her four children by herself, proving to be a very intelligent,
advanced and resolute woman for that era.
She
married a second time in 1914 to a successful insurance executive,
John Case Griswold and moved to San Antonio, Texas.
When the Mexican
nation found itself fragmented by years of civil war which included
the overthrow of President Porfirio Díaz, the assassination of his
successor, Francisco I. Madero and the confrontations of Emiliano
Zapata and Pancho Villa since 1910, the exodus of Mexicans who were
fleeing from poverty and death was very sad. Florence witnessed
with sadness how women, elders and children attempted to cross the
Río Grande. She received word of the deaths of many of them and
the mistreatment they received at the border from their own fellow
countrymen.
Due to her
gifts in the field of oratory and writing and her innate leadership,
in addition to being one of the most prosperous women in Texas,
Florence cultivated meaningful relations with highly placed dignitaries
from the United States and other countries of America, relations
that she used to channel her mission on behalf of promoting respect
among the citizens of the American nations.
She believed
that the disregard and lack of love towards one another caused the
horrors that she had witnessed in Texas, a border state with México.
With the leadership
spirit that characterized her, Florence Terry Griswold, summoned
other noble ladies to establish centers of assistance that provided
meals, clothing and shelter to those who were fleeing the war in
México and sent countless communications to United States dignitaries
so that they would support her in her mission. As a result, the
first Pan American Round Table was born in San Antonio, Texas, on
October 16, 1916, during an event celebrated in the Menger Hotel.
Being an avid reader, she was inspired on the tales of King Arthur
and the Knights of the Round Table for the name of her organization
(a circle without beginning nor end, that symbolizes perpetual union,
equality of opportunity and representation). From Alexander Dumas
with his three musketeers she extracted the motto that inspires
her followers even today, "One for All and All for One", and from
Venezuelan Simón Bolívar, she took the idea of the union of the
countries of the continent into one heart.
Griswold gathered
a group of women who worked meticulously with her to form an organization
with the express purpose of providing, in a mutual manner, the knowledge,
understanding and friendship among the individuals of the western
hemisphere and promote actions on behalf of the women and children
of the Americas.
The women who
were present on that eventful day and who were the founding members
were:
Mrs.
Florence Terry Griswold
Mrs. W.S. Hendrick,
Mrs. A.B. Weakley
Mrs. A.C. Pancoast
Mrs. Henry Drought
Mrs. W.A. Daniel
Mrs. J.R. Sprague
Mrs. T.W. Campbell
Mrs. Eli Hetzberg
Mrs. E.R. Richardson
Mrs. A.R. Thomas
Mrs. Cora Davenport
Mrs. Carlos Bee
Mrs. J. Tom Williams
Mrs. Roy Campbell
Mrs. Harry Landa
Mrs. Joseph Burton Dibrell
Mrs. Roy Deitel
Mrs. Winchester Kelso
Mrs. Mabel Hanna Davis
Mrs. H.F. Muliken
Mrs. Leo Joseph
Griswold became
the first Director General and adopted the official title used by
the Director of the Pan American Union. She also adopted one of
the statutes of said organization (now known as the OAS) establishing
that the Round Table members represent each one of the American
republics. At the same time, she expressed hope that Canada would
be interested in joining the cause in the future. Cooperation with
the Pan American Union and collaboration with its policy, especially
the principle that only through fostering education, friendship
and understanding between the American nations, allowed Florence
Terry Griswold to create an organization that is still alive today.
On February
22, 1922, the first State Convention of Pan American Round Tables
was held at the Gunter Hotel in San Antonio, Texas, with the attendance
of the four existing Tables: San Antonio, Laredo, El Paso and Austin,
Texas.
Florence worked
with dedication until she died in 1941, but not without first seeing
her seed bear fruit. Her remains were interred in San Antonio, Texas.
Three years
after her death, Florence's dream of "crossing borders" became a
reality - on October 23 - 27, 1944, the first International Convention
took place in México City, during which the Alliance of Pan American
Round Tables was formed. Delegates from 13 Tables from the United
States, two from México, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, San Jose de Costa
Rica and Havana, Cuba, attended.
At the present
time, the Alliance of Pan American Round Tables coordinates the
work of more than 7,000 women and youths and juvenile groups of
the Pan American Round Tables in 19 countries of the continent.
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